France: A Symphony of Elegance and Art de Vivre

The first time I stepped off the train in Paris, I was hit with a feeling that’s hard to describe. It’s a blend of old-world charm, effortless sophistication, and an undeniable passion for life. France isn’t just about the monuments; it’s a feeling. It’s the aroma of fresh croissants in the morning, the quiet rustle of leaves in a provincial park, and the sound of people laughing over a shared bottle of wine. I learned that the French value their art de vivre—the art of living—and it’s reflected in everything, from their appreciation for fine cuisine to their dedication to work-life balance.

A cafe with tables spilling onto a cobblestone street in Paris

What Does a Trip to France Cost?

Let’s be real, a trip to France can be as expensive or as affordable as you want it to be. Paris and the French Riviera are generally pricier than smaller towns, but with a few savvy moves, you can stretch your euros a long way.

• Budget: I found that around €90-120 per day was enough for a budget-friendly trip. That’s for dorm beds or basic hotels (around €30-60/night), quick meals like sandwiches or crêpes (€3-7), and public transit.
• Mid-Range: A comfortable trip will run you about €140-160 per day. This covers a 3-star hotel (€100-200/night), meals at casual bistros, and tickets to major attractions.
• Luxury: The sky’s the limit here. You could easily spend upwards of €750 a day for upscale hotels and fine dining.
• Tips for Saving: Book your accommodation in the shoulder seasons (April-May or September-October) for cheaper rates. Skip expensive restaurants and grab a baguette with cheese and wine for a picnic in a park. Use the metro to get around big cities—a single ticket in Paris costs around €1.90.

A woman holding a fresh baguette and a bottle of wine in front of the Eiffel Tower

France’s 101 Departments: A Personal Grand Tour

I’ve made it my mission to experience all of France’s departments, and let me tell you, it’s a journey of a thousand surprises. Each department is a world unto itself, with its own unique personality, history, and flavor. From the mountains to the sea, here are some of the places that stole a piece of my heart.

• Ain (01): The Dombes region felt like a hidden gem with its thousands of ponds and lakes. I rented a bike and just cycled for hours, spotting unique birds and stopping at charming little villages.
• Aisne (02): The Saint-Quentin Canal’s underground tunnel was a wild experience. I felt like a true explorer, navigating the dark waterways before emerging into the bright sunshine and green countryside.
• Allier (03): The Bourbonnais region’s medieval castles were so majestic. I particularly loved the Château de La Palice, with its intricate details and beautiful gardens.
• Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (04): The Gorges du Verdon—the “Grand Canyon of France”—was breathtaking. I hiked along the turquoise river and kayaked through the stunning gorge, feeling so small next to the towering cliffs.
• Hautes-Alpes (05): In this department, I finally got to ski the French Alps. The slopes were incredible, and the view of the snow-covered peaks from the ski lift was an absolute dream.
• Alpes-Maritimes (06): Walking along the Promenade des Anglais in Nice was the perfect way to spend a sun-drenched afternoon. Later, I got lost in the narrow, colorful streets of the Old Town and found an amazing little crêperie.
• Ardèche (07): I spent a couple of days canoeing down the Ardèche Gorges, passing under the Pont d’Arc, a natural archway carved by the river. It was an adventurous way to see the stunning landscapes.
• Ardennes (08): I discovered the fortified town of Rocroi, with its star-shaped ramparts, a truly unique sight. Later, I hiked in the dense forests, breathing in the fresh air.
• Ariège (09): The prehistoric caves of Niaux, with their ancient paintings, gave me chills. It felt like I was stepping back thousands of years.
• Aube (10): Wandering through Troyes’ half-timbered houses, I felt like I was in a fairytale. The stain-glassed windows of the city’s cathedral were particularly beautiful.
• Aude (11): The medieval fortress city of Carcassonne is jaw-dropping. I spent a whole day exploring its ramparts and towers, feeling like a knight from a storybook.
• Aveyron (12): This department felt like a well-kept secret. I visited the Millau Viaduct, an engineering marvel, and then hiked to the beautiful village of Conques.
• Bouches-du-Rhône (13): Marseille’s old port was buzzing with energy. I watched fishermen unload their catch and then enjoyed a bowl of bouillabaisse (fish stew) that a local woman swore was the best in the city.
• Calvados (14): I walked the D-Day landing beaches and visited the poignant museums in Normandy. The history here is incredibly powerful.
• Cantal (15): The volcanoes of the Auvergne felt so different from the rest of France. I hiked to the top of Puy Mary and was rewarded with a 360-degree view of the green, rolling hills.
• Charente (16): I learned all about Cognac production, from the vineyards to the cellars, and of course, I had to do a tasting. It was a delicious and educational experience.
• Charente-Maritime (17): The port city of La Rochelle was charming, with its old towers and lively harbor. I took a boat trip to Île de Ré, a small island known for its beautiful beaches and bike paths.
• Cher (18): Bourges Cathedral’s Gothic architecture was stunning, especially the colorful stained glass. It’s a UNESCO site and a true masterpiece.
• Corrèze (19): I fell in love with Collonges-la-Rouge, one of France’s “Most Beautiful Villages,” with its unique red sandstone buildings. It felt like a hidden gem.
• Corse-du-Sud (2A): In Corsica, I explored the stunning cliffs of Bonifacio and took a boat tour to see the grottos. The island’s rugged beauty and hiking trails were incredible.
• Haute-Corse (2B): I hiked through the ancient forests and along the pristine coast, discovering hidden coves. The town of Corte felt like the island’s heart, nestled right in the mountains.
• Côte-d’Or (21): This is the heart of Burgundy wine country. I rented a bike and cycled the Route des Grands Crus, stopping at vineyards for tastings and buying a bottle of some of the best wine I’ve ever had.
• Côtes-d’Armor (22): The Pink Granite Coast’s bizarre rock formations were a photographer’s dream. I spent hours clambering over the giant, smooth stones, enjoying the sea breeze.
• Creuse (23): The village of Aubusson is a textile wonderland. I watched artisans at work, weaving tapestries and carpets that have been a regional tradition for centuries.
• Dordogne (24): This region is a fairytale of castles and prehistoric caves. I visited the famous Lascaux Cave with its incredible ancient paintings and then explored a cave-dwelling village.
• Doubs (25): The fortress of Besançon, designed by Vauban, offered a panoramic view of the city. I also hiked along the Doubs River, admiring the lush greenery.
• Drôme (26): I loved the lavender fields in the summer, which were so fragrant and beautiful. The Roman ruins and ancient theater in Orange were also a must-see.
• Eure (27): Visiting Monet’s gardens in Giverny felt like stepping into a painting. I saw the famous lily pond and the Japanese bridge in person—it was absolutely magical.
• Eure-et-Loir (28): Chartres Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, and I was in awe of its stunning labyrinth and intricate stained glass.
• Finistère (29): This is the “end of the earth” in Brittany, and it felt like it. I walked the rugged coastline and tasted delicious seafood, especially the fresh oysters.
• Gard (30): The Pont du Gard, a massive Roman aqueduct, is simply jaw-dropping. You can walk across it and really get a sense of its scale and history.
• Haute-Garonne (31): The city of Toulouse, known as the “Pink City” for its unique brick buildings, was lively and charming. I took a boat trip on the Canal du Midi and soaked in the atmosphere.
• Gers (32): I went on a road trip here, driving through the rolling hills and stopping at small, beautiful villages. The local food, especially the foie gras and duck confit, was out of this world.
• Gironde (33): Bordeaux is a wine lover’s paradise, and I was in heaven. I explored the city’s stunning architecture and took a tour of a vineyard in Saint-Émilion.
• Hérault (34): Montpellier’s lively student culture made it a fun place to explore. I also visited the stunning medieval town of Minerve, with its dramatic gorge.
• Ille-et-Vilaine (35): I was captivated by Saint-Malo, a fortified port city with a rich history. I walked the city walls at sunset, which was unforgettable.
• Indre (36): I discovered the tranquil beauty of the Brenne Regional Natural Park, a vast wetland with countless ponds and rare birds. It’s a quiet escape from the crowds.
• Indre-et-Loire (37): This is the heart of the Loire Valley, famous for its grand châteaux. I toured the breathtaking Chenonceau and Chambord castles and felt like I was in a royal fairytale.
• Isère (38): Grenoble is surrounded by mountains. I took a cable car up to the Bastille for a jaw-dropping view of the city and the Alps.
• Jura (39): I loved the unspoiled landscapes and lakes here. I hiked around Lac de Chalain and then visited the charming town of Arbois, the home of Louis Pasteur.
• Landes (40): The endless sandy beaches of the Atlantic coast were perfect for a relaxing day. I tried surfing for the first time in Biarritz—it was a blast!
• Loir-et-Cher (41): The town of Blois was so charming, with its historic chateau and medieval streets. I also visited the beautiful Château de Cheverny, which inspired Hergé’s Marlinspike Hall in the Tintin comics.
• Loire (42): I went cycling along the Loire River, passing through peaceful villages and past vineyards. The fresh air and beautiful scenery were perfect.
• Haute-Loire (43): I was stunned by the beauty of the village of Le Puy-en-Velay, with its ancient chapel perched on a volcanic peak. It felt truly sacred.
• Loire-Atlantique (44): The city of Nantes has a vibrant artistic scene. I rode a mechanical elephant from the city’s Machines de l’Île park, and it was the most bizarre, fun experience.
• Loiret (45): Orléans is famous for its connection to Joan of Arc. I walked through the historic center, which has been beautifully restored, and visited her house.
• Lot (46): The clifftop village of Rocamadour is absolutely spectacular. I climbed the grand staircase and explored the sacred sanctuary, feeling like I was in a vertical city.
• Lot-et-Garonne (47): The region’s plum trees were in full bloom, and I enjoyed a picnic with fresh local produce. I also visited the medieval town of Pujols, which was a nice surprise.
• Lozère (48): I went hiking in the Cevennes National Park and found the peace and tranquility I needed. The landscapes were rugged and pristine.
• Maine-et-Loire (49): I explored the massive Château d’Angers, with its impressive tapestries, and then took a short trip to the beautiful gardens of Villandry.
• Manche (50): Mont Saint-Michel is a must-see, and it was as magical as the pictures. The island monastery felt like something out of a dream.
• Marne (51): This is the heart of Champagne country! I spent a day touring a few different Champagne houses and learned all about the process of making the world’s most famous bubbly.
• Haute-Marne (52): The beautiful Lac du Der-Chantecoq was perfect for a calm afternoon. I went for a walk around the lake, admiring the boats and birds.
• Mayenne (53): I went for a walk along the Mayenne river and saw the beautiful Château de Sainte-Suzanne. The town itself is full of charming stone houses.
• Meurthe-et-Moselle (54): The city of Nancy has a beautiful main square, Place Stanislas. I sat on a bench, admiring the ornate architecture and golden gates.
• Meuse (55): The historic sites of Verdun, from the trenches to the ossuary, were incredibly moving and sobering. It’s a powerful place to reflect on history.
• Morbihan (56): The Carnac stones were a truly mysterious sight. I wandered among the thousands of ancient menhirs, trying to imagine how they got there.
• Moselle (57): The city of Metz, with its beautiful cathedral and unique architecture, felt like a bridge between France and Germany. I loved the mix of cultures.
• Nièvre (58): I discovered the tranquil beauty of the Morvan Regional Natural Park, with its lakes and forests, and spent a day just hiking and breathing the fresh air.
• Nord (59): In Lille, I spent an afternoon exploring the old city’s cobblestone streets and beautiful brick buildings. The local food, especially the cheese, was fantastic.
• Oise (60): The Château de Chantilly is a masterpiece. I explored its opulent interiors, a fascinating museum, and then the stunning gardens.
• Orne (61): I went to the Haras du Pin, a national stud farm, and was amazed by the beautiful horses. The scenic countryside was also perfect for a relaxing drive.
• Pas-de-Calais (62): The rugged cliffs of Cap Blanc-Nez and Cap Gris-Nez were a dramatic sight. I stood on the cliffs and could see the coast of England in the distance.
• Puy-de-Dôme (63): I took a cogwheel train up to the summit of the Puy de Dôme volcano for a spectacular 360-degree view of the Auvergne volcanoes.
• Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64): The French Basque Country here is so unique. I went to a surfing competition in Biarritz and then explored the lovely villages, like Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port.
• Hautes-Pyrénées (65): The Cirque de Gavarnie, a massive rock amphitheater with a huge waterfall, was one of the most incredible natural sights I have ever seen.
• Pyrénées-Orientales (66): I loved the mix of French and Catalan culture here. I hiked in the Pyrenees and then went to the coast for fresh seafood in Collioure.
• Bas-Rhin (67): Strasbourg’s mix of French and German influences is fascinating. I took a boat trip through the city’s canals and was charmed by the beautiful half-timbered houses.
• Haut-Rhin (68): I explored the Alsace Wine Route, stopping at gorgeous villages like Riquewihr and Colmar, which felt like a mini Venice with its canals and colorful houses.
• Rhône (69): Lyon is a foodie’s paradise! I spent my days eating at traditional bouchons (restaurants) and my nights exploring the ancient Roman ruins and the beautiful Old Town.
• Haute-Saône (70): The Plateau des Mille Étangs (Plateau of a Thousand Ponds) was a serene landscape of lakes and forests. I went for a quiet hike and felt completely at peace.
• Saône-et-Loire (71): The town of Cluny, with its ancient abbey, felt steeped in history. I also visited the beautiful vineyards in the Mâcon region.
• Sarthe (72): I spent a day in Le Mans, exploring the old city walls and the cathedral. The city has a rich history that’s separate from its famous race.
• Savoie (73): I came to the French Alps for the skiing and stayed for the food! The cheese fondue and tartiflettewere incredible, and the scenery around Lake Annecy was stunning.
• Haute-Savoie (74): The town of Annecy is breathtaking, with its crystal-clear lake and canals. I rented a paddleboat and just floated, admiring the picturesque scenery.
• Paris (75): The Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre-Dame—all the big sights are incredible. But I fell in love with Paris by wandering through its different neighborhoods, finding hidden cafes and artists’ studios in Montmartre.
• Seine-Maritime (76): The dramatic chalk cliffs of Étretat were unreal. I hiked along the cliffs and then visited the historic city of Rouen, where I saw the site of Joan of Arc’s execution.
• Seine-et-Marne (77): I spent a magical day at the Palace of Fontainebleau, exploring the opulent rooms and the beautiful gardens. It’s a quieter alternative to Versailles.
• Yvelines (78): The Palace of Versailles is absolutely massive and so opulent. I spent a full day exploring the palace and its immense gardens—the Hall of Mirrors is as impressive as they say.
• Deux-Sèvres (79): The Marais Poitevin, a massive wetland, felt like France’s own “Green Venice.” I took a boat trip through the canals and felt completely enchanted.
• Somme (80): The historic battlefields and memorials here are very powerful. I spent some time visiting the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing, a humbling and moving experience.
• Tarn (81): The city of Albi, with its massive brick cathedral, was a sight to behold. I also visited the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum and learned about the famous artist.
• Tarn-et-Garonne (82): I went on a quiet bike ride along the Canal de Garonne and visited the beautiful town of Montauban. It was a peaceful escape.
• Var (83): The French Riviera here is all about glitz and glamour, but I found my peace in the quaint village of Saint-Paul-de-Vence, which is filled with art galleries.
• Vaucluse (84): The Palais des Papes in Avignon is a monumental fortress. I spent an afternoon there, imagining what life was like when popes lived there.
• Vendée (85): I loved exploring the beaches and coastal towns here. I also visited the Puy du Fou, a historical theme park that was an unexpected and awesome surprise.
• Vienne (86): Futuroscope, a theme park focused on science and technology, was a fun and different kind of attraction. It’s perfect for a rainy day.
• Haute-Vienne (87): The village of Oradour-sur-Glane is a sobering memorial to the horrors of WWII. The remains of the village are preserved as a tribute, and it’s an incredibly moving place to visit.
• Vosges (88): I went for a hike in the beautiful Vosges mountains and discovered a stunning waterfall. The scenery here is just breathtaking.
• Yonne (89): The town of Vézelay is a pilgrimage site with a beautiful basilica. I also visited the medieval city of Sens, which has a stunning cathedral.
• Territoire de Belfort (90): I climbed the Citadel of Belfort, which has a huge lion sculpture, and was rewarded with an amazing view of the city and the surrounding countryside.
• Essonne (91): The Palace of Versailles is so massive that it spills into other departments, but I found a quieter side of the region exploring the castles and gardens in the surrounding towns.
• Hauts-de-Seine (92): I loved the modern architecture of La Défense, Paris’s business district. It’s a great contrast to the city’s historic center.
• Seine-Saint-Denis (93): The Basilique Saint-Denis is a beautiful Gothic church and a burial site for French kings. It’s a bit off the beaten path but so worth it.
• Val-de-Marne (94): The town of Vincennes has a beautiful castle with a medieval keep. I spent a morning exploring its history and grounds.
• Val-d’Oise (95): I visited the historic town of Auvers-sur-Oise, where Van Gogh spent his final days. It felt like I was walking through his paintings.
• Guadeloupe (971): This Caribbean island is a paradise of volcanoes, rainforests, and black-sand beaches. I spent a few days hiking the volcano and snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters.
• Martinique (972): The island’s Creole culture is so vibrant. I hiked Mount Pelée, a dormant volcano, and then relaxed on the white-sand beaches with a glass of rum punch.
• French Guiana (973): This felt like a true jungle adventure. I took a canoe trip up the river and saw incredible wildlife. The European Space Centre was a mind-blowing modern contrast.
• Réunion (974): This island has an active volcano, Piton de la Fournaise! I hiked around the crater and then cooled off on the beach. It’s a wild mix of landscapes.
• Mayotte (976): I went diving in the huge coral lagoon and was completely mesmerized by the colorful fish and reefs. The island is an absolute hidden gem.

The Pont du Gard, a massive Roman aqueduct in the countryside

France’s Soul: Culture and Manners

French culture is deeply rooted in history, art, and a certain kind of unapologetic elegance. The French are often seen as formal, but I found that they are incredibly warm and welcoming once you make a little effort. A simple “Bonjour” when entering a shop and “Au revoir” when leaving goes a long way. They value good manners, good food, and good conversation.

• The Bise: The two-cheek kiss is a common greeting, especially outside of formal settings. Don’t be surprised if someone leans in for one—it’s just a friendly gesture.
• The Art of a Meal: Lunch and dinner are the main meals of the day. Don’t rush it; linger over a glass of wine and good conversation. Food isn’t just fuel—it’s a social ritual.

Locals enjoying a leisurely lunch at a bistro in Lyon

Food That Will Spoil You for Life

From the simplest baguette to the most complex Michelin-starred meal, French food is a love language. The quality is next level, and even on a budget, you can eat like a king.

• Budget-Friendly: Grab a sandwich from a boulangerie (bakery) for just a few euros. Try a sweet or savory crêpe from a street stand, or find a “menu du jour” lunch special at a casual cafe for about €12-15.
• Must-Try: You have to try escargots (snails) in Burgundy, cassoulet in the southwest, and, of course, authentic crème brûlée everywhere you go. And don’t even get me started on the cheese.

Experiences You Can’t Miss

• Free: Stroll along the Seine River in Paris at sunset or wander the cobblestone streets of any small provincial town.
• Budget: Rent a bike in the Loire Valley to visit the châteaux. It’s a fun, active way to see the region.
• Splurge: A hot air balloon ride over the Loire Valley at sunrise is worth every cent. Seeing the castles from the sky is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
• Unique: Take a cooking class in Provence to learn how to make some of the region’s classic dishes, like ratatouille or bouillabaisse.

Your French Adventure Awaits

France’s 101 departments are waiting to share their stories with you. Whether you want to hike in the Alps, relax on a Mediterranean beach, or explore a medieval castle, there’s a place for you here. This country stole my heart with its history, its cuisine, and its incredible people. Don’t wait—start your journey and make your own memories. Plan your perfect trip at travelgui.com!